蜗牛789
Linode，成立于2004年的老牌美国IDC商家，主营产品是国外VPS云服务器，是一个老牌、稳定、靠谱的商家，推荐用于建站等用途。Linode最大的优势是按小时计费模式，已经购买的VPS云服务器可以随时随地删除，没有付款合同，没有周期限制，不用了随时删除购买方案即可停止扣费。Linode相比其他国外知名度较高的按小时计费VPS商家，在购买方面是有一定门槛的，因为Linode首次充值必须使用信用卡认证，蜗牛亲测国内双币信用卡是可以完成认证的。其实正因为Linode首次购买必须使用信用卡认证，所以暂时相比Vultr等按小时计费商家滥用程度要低很多，稳定性、IP可用率要高于其他商家，个人比较推荐使用此商家产品，目前蜗牛789的资源下载站就是使用他们的弗里蒙特数据中心产品，1核1G内存配置，5美元/月，演示站点：https://xz.wn789.com/。
近期Linode又推出了新数据中心：印度孟买，这是Linode继2019年5月推出加拿大多伦多数据中心后的又一个新数据中心，目前Linode可选数据中心增加到了10个，分别为：日本东京、新加坡、美国弗里蒙特、美国达拉斯、美国纽约、美国亚特兰大、英国伦敦、德国法兰克福、加拿大多伦多、印度孟买，国人用户推荐首选是日本及美国弗里蒙特。目前Linode的VPS云服务器产品类型分为：标准实例、专用CPU实例、高内存实例、GPU实例，详细三个类别不需要过多解释了，专用CPU是CPU可以长期占用、适合计算型用途，高内存顾名思义就是大内存方案呗。
一、Linode产品介绍
关于Linode的VPS云服务器产品蜗牛这里使用几个截图来说明一下算了，大家可以更加自己需求进行购买。
1、标准实例
最低方案是1核1G内存起步、1000Mbps上行带宽、1TB月流量，月付5美元，一般的个人小博客此方案已经完全够用。
2、专用CPU实例
产品优势是分配较大的硬盘、CPU是100%独享。
3、大内存实例
适合有大内存需求的用户。
4、GPU实例
二、Linode注册、购买、使用教程
其实本博客关于Linode介绍还是挺多的，Linode新面板的账号注册、VPS创建、VPS管理、Linode信用卡认证、Linode信用卡防扣款、Linode不用VPS删除、Linode新用户如何领取10美元等教程大家可以参考此文章：Linode启用新管理面板/Linode新管理面板账号注册及VPS创建教程/Linode新用户注册送10美元。这里就不过于重复了。
三、Linode印度孟买机房测评
下面测试结果使用的是真实开通的印度孟买VPS，测试结果真实有效，测试时间为2019年7月18日晚上22:30.
1、基本信息测试。KVM架构，测试前已经进开启了BBR魔改版优化，Linode的印度孟买VPS产品使用的是AMD EPYC 7501处理器。
---------------------------------------------------------------------- CPU Model : AMD EPYC 7501 32-Core Processor CPU Cores : 1 Cores @ 2000.000 MHz x86_64 CPU Cache : 512 KB OS : CentOS 7.6.1810 (64 Bit) KVM Kernel : 4.11.8-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64 Total Space : 1.6 GB / 25.0 GB Total RAM : 74 MB / 991 MB (118 MB Buff) Total SWAP : 0 MB / 511 MB Uptime : 0 days 0 hour 4 min Load Average : 0.29, 0.16, 0.07 TCP CC : nanqinlang ASN & ISP : AS63949, Linode, LLC Organization : Linode Location : Mumbai, India / IN Region : Maharashtra ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2、硬盘IO读写速度是非常好的。
---------------------------------------------------------------------- I/O Speed( 1.0GB ) : 1.1 GB/s I/O Speed( 1.0GB ) : 1.3 GB/s I/O Speed( 1.0GB ) : 1.3 GB/s Average I/O Speed : 1262.9 MB/s ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3、中国电信、联通、移动三网上传、下载速度测试。从下面测试结果不难看出中国联通、移动线路速度还是非常不错的，电信线路速度就不高恭维了。另外带宽质量是非常不错的，Speedtest.net节点上行跑到了811.68 Mbit/s、下行跑到了1606.57 Mbit/s，非常优秀。
---------------------------------------------------------------------- Node Name Upload Speed Download Speed Latency Speedtest.net 811.68 Mbit/s 1606.57 Mbit/s 2.953 ms Fast.com 0.00 Mbit/s 74.0 Mbit/s - Wuhan1 CT 1.92 Mbit/s 3.93 Mbit/s - Wuhan CT 3.25 Mbit/s 3.46 Mbit/s - Lianyungang CT 1.32 Mbit/s 4.26 Mbit/s - Hangzhou CT 2.27 Mbit/s 5.19 Mbit/s - Nanjing CT 4.64 Mbit/s 5.91 Mbit/s - Suzhou CT 2.78 Mbit/s 9.15 Mbit/s - Hefei CT 3.28 Mbit/s 20.80 Mbit/s - Wuhan2 CT 3.52 Mbit/s 5.48 Mbit/s - Guangzhou CT 5.25 Mbit/s 8.01 Mbit/s - Lanzhou CT 1.87 Mbit/s 1.03 Mbit/s - Tianjin CU 124.52 Mbit/s 410.54 Mbit/s - Kunming CU 112.32 Mbit/s 41.93 Mbit/s - Lanzhou CU 111.16 Mbit/s 54.60 Mbit/s - Chongqing CU 123.80 Mbit/s 40.42 Mbit/s - Ningxia CU 96.56 Mbit/s 28.81 Mbit/s - Wuhan CU 149.88 Mbit/s 228.39 Mbit/s - Hefei CU 102.58 Mbit/s 49.00 Mbit/s - Nanjing CU 110.58 Mbit/s 85.32 Mbit/s - ShangHai CU 147.42 Mbit/s 121.11 Mbit/s - Shanghai CU 160.58 Mbit/s 428.02 Mbit/s - ShangHai5G CU 141.75 Mbit/s 167.32 Mbit/s - Changchun CU 104.29 Mbit/s 192.45 Mbit/s - Beijing CM 43.67 Mbit/s 59.87 Mbit/s - Hangzhou CM 179.91 Mbit/s 52.07 Mbit/s - Ningbo CM 163.61 Mbit/s 137.34 Mbit/s - Shenyang CM 33.81 Mbit/s 83.10 Mbit/s - Kashi CM 77.26 Mbit/s 95.29 Mbit/s - Hetian CM 76.15 Mbit/s 91.44 Mbit/s - Yili CM 93.62 Mbit/s 104.18 Mbit/s - Lasa CM 117.89 Mbit/s 195.12 Mbit/s - Wulumuqi CM 106.53 Mbit/s 126.55 Mbit/s - Nanning CM 38.71 Mbit/s 217.65 Mbit/s - Lanzhou CM 138.96 Mbit/s 24.54 Mbit/s - Jinan 145.12 Mbit/s 362.66 Mbit/s - Chongqing CCN 16.02 Mbit/s 22.71 Mbit/s - ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Finished in : 15 min 33 sec Timestamp : 2019-07-18 22:27:44 GMT+8 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
4、国际方向速度测试。
---------------------------------------------------------------------- Node Name IPv4 address Download Speed CacheFly 139.59.24.185 41.9MB/s Linode, Tokyo, JP 106.187.96.148 18.5MB/s Linode, Singapore, SG 139.162.23.4 35.1MB/s Linode, London, UK 176.58.107.39 19.8MB/s Linode, Frankfurt, DE 139.162.130.8 18.7MB/s Linode, Fremont, CA 50.116.14.9 10.1MB/s Softlayer, Dallas, TX 173.192.68.18 279KB/s Softlayer, Seattle, WA 67.228.112.250 98.6KB/s Softlayer, Frankfurt, DE 159.122.69.4 6.72MB/s Softlayer, Singapore, SG 119.81.28.170 173KB/s Softlayer, HongKong, CN 119.81.130.170 136KB/s ----------------------------------------------------------------------
5、中国电信、联通、移动去程路由追踪。
电信去程欧洲绕一圈，德国法兰克福、荷兰阿姆斯特丹、英国伦敦再到印度孟买。
0. CN 222.186.161.0 Loss% Snt Last Avg Best Wrst StDev AS Name PTR 1 CN 222.186.161.1 0.0% 20 2.7 3.5 2.7 11.3 1.8 23650 CN CHINANET-JS-AP 222.186.161.1 2 10.10.10.1 80.0% 20 470.5 507.5 470.5 524.9 25.4 - 3 ??? 100.0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 4 ??? 100.0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 5 CN 222.186.0.41 0.0% 20 5.7 5.7 5.5 6.0 0.0 4134 CN CHINANET-BACKBONE 222.186.0.41 6 CN 202.97.84.25 0.0% 20 6.7 7.6 5.6 9.5 1.1 4134 CN CHINANET-BACKBONE 202.97.84.25 7 CN 202.97.57.233 0.0% 20 6.9 6.8 6.6 7.8 0.0 4134 CN CHINANET-BACKBONE 202.97.57.233 8 CN 202.97.90.57 20.0% 20 36.7 36.7 35.3 38.9 1.1 4134 CN CHINANET-BACKBONE 202.97.90.57 9 CN 202.97.95.206 0.0% 20 208.9 211.4 207.3 214.8 2.3 4134 CN CHINANET-BACKBONE 202.97.95.206 10 DE 195.219.219.4 30.0% 20 202.0 202.6 202.0 203.2 0.0 6453 US AS6453 ix-ae-46-0.tcore1.fr0-frankfur 11 EU 195.219.50.2 10.0% 20 196.9 197.2 196.8 198.1 0.0 6453 US AS6453 if-ae-7-2.tcore1.fnm-frankfurt 12 EU 195.219.194.149 10.0% 20 184.2 184.3 183.9 185.0 0.0 6453 US AS6453 if-ae-6-2.tcore1.av2-amsterdam 13 EU 195.219.194.6 15.0% 20 228.4 224.3 223.8 228.4 1.0 6453 US AS6453 if-ae-2-2.tcore2.av2-amsterdam 14 EU 80.231.131.160 5.0% 20 212.9 214.2 212.7 224.2 2.5 6453 US AS6453 if-ae-14-2.tcore2.l78-london.a 15 EU 80.231.131.82 20.0% 20 351.1 351.9 347.8 376.7 7.3 6453 US AS6453 80.231.131.82 16 ??? 100.0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 17 100.76.112.62 15.0% 20 373.6 384.9 373.0 388.0 4.8 - 18 ??? 100.0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 19 ??? 100.0 19 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 20 ??? 100.0 19 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 21 US 172.105.43.199 27.8% 18 350.5 350.5 349.9 352.4 0.5 63949 US LINODE-AP li1996-199.members.linode.com
联通去程走新加坡到印度孟买。
0. CN 112.85.231.0 Loss% Snt Last Avg Best Wrst StDev AS Name PTR 1 10.111.121.1 75.0% 20 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.0 - 2 CN 112.85.231.129 0.0% 20 3.4 8.1 3.3 41.3 9.1 4837 CN CHINA169-BACKBONE 112.85.231.129 3 10.10.101.1 0.0% 20 0.8 2.7 0.6 20.9 5.0 - 4 ??? 100.0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 5 CN 122.194.150.241 20.0% 20 1.6 1.8 1.5 3.0 0.3 4837 CN CHINA169-BACKBONE 122.194.150.241 6 CN 221.6.209.149 0.0% 20 15.2 15.9 15.2 22.3 1.6 4837 CN CHINA169-BACKBONE 221.6.209.149 7 CN 219.158.99.245 0.0% 20 36.0 36.1 35.9 36.4 0.0 4837 CN CHINA169-BACKBONE 219.158.99.245 8 CN 219.158.97.2 0.0% 20 66.8 43.0 38.2 66.8 6.4 4837 CN CHINA169-BACKBONE 219.158.97.2 9 CN 219.158.97.29 0.0% 20 43.4 43.3 39.2 47.1 2.6 4837 CN CHINA169-BACKBONE 219.158.97.29 10 CN 219.158.100.30 0.0% 20 118.8 119.2 118.7 126.1 1.6 4837 CN CHINA169-BACKBONE 219.158.100.30 11 IN 120.29.215.30 0.0% 20 98.9 100.3 98.8 124.1 5.6 6453 US AS6453 ix-xe-11-1-0-3-0.tcore1.svq-si 12 IN 120.29.215.77 0.0% 20 147.0 148.2 146.9 164.8 3.9 6453 US AS6453 120.29.215.77 13 ??? 100.0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 14 ??? 100.0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 15 100.76.112.62 0.0% 20 147.0 147.0 146.8 147.7 0.0 - 16 ??? 100.0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 17 ??? 100.0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 18 ??? 100.0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 19 US 172.105.43.199 0.0% 19 147.7 147.4 147.0 148.7 0.3 63949 US LINODE-AP li1996-199.members.linode.com
移动去程从香港、新加坡到印度孟买。
0. CN 221.181.173.0 Loss% Snt Last Avg Best Wrst StDev AS Name PTR 1 192.168.186.25 0.0% 20 4.2 4.1 2.1 16.6 3.3 - 2 192.168.186.25 0.0% 20 3.2 3.8 2.1 10.3 2.0 - 3 10.57.99.225 0.0% 20 21.4 14.1 1.3 52.3 14.0 - 4 CN 218.205.25.69 0.0% 20 23.7 4.4 1.6 33.3 8.4 56046 CN CMNET-JIANGSU-AP 218.205.25.69 5 CN 183.207.29.45 0.0% 20 5.7 5.6 5.5 6.4 0.0 56046 CN CMNET-JIANGSU-AP 45.29.207.183.static.js.chinam 6 CN 221.183.14.37 0.0% 20 7.4 13.5 7.3 65.5 17.5 9808 CN CMNET-GD 221.183.14.37 7 CN 221.176.20.90 0.0% 20 12.1 15.1 12.0 63.7 11.6 9808 CN CMNET-GD 221.176.20.90 8 CN 221.183.25.194 0.0% 20 11.9 12.2 11.8 16.5 1.0 9808 CN CMNET-GD 221.183.25.194 9 CN 221.183.55.33 25.0% 20 23.3 23.6 22.4 30.8 1.9 9808 CN CMNET-GD 221.183.55.33 10 CN 223.120.22.6 10.0% 20 60.5 60.4 59.3 62.3 0.5 58453 HK CMI-INT-HK 223.120.22.6 11 CN 223.120.2.9 50.0% 20 107.4 107.5 105.5 110.5 1.3 58453 HK CMI-INT-HK 223.120.2.9 12 ??? 100.0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 13 HK 223.119.48.6 0.0% 20 52.9 57.7 46.5 69.0 6.0 58453 HK CMI-INT-HK 223.119.48.6 14 US 63.218.162.182 20.0% 20 89.3 90.1 89.3 91.4 0.3 3491 US BTN-ASN TenGE0-0-0-0.br02.sin01.pccwbt 15 US 63.218.162.182 20.0% 20 91.2 91.3 90.8 92.6 0.4 3491 US BTN-ASN TenGE0-0-0-0.br02.sin01.pccwbt 16 US 63.218.163.170 35.0% 20 171.2 140.3 134.7 171.2 9.4 3491 US BTN-ASN 63-218-163-170.static.pccwglob 17 IN 182.19.115.224 0.0% 20 315.1 291.7 252.5 320.7 24.4 - 18 IN 182.19.114.171 5.0% 20 274.4 289.0 251.4 322.6 23.1 - 19 IN 182.19.107.88 0.0% 20 294.9 287.3 242.9 309.0 17.4 - 20 IN 182.19.114.142 0.0% 20 296.1 285.9 238.7 308.5 18.1 - 21 IN 182.19.115.113 0.0% 20 310.8 293.7 263.1 315.1 18.6 - 22 IN 182.19.106.113 0.0% 20 308.7 285.4 245.7 310.1 20.8 - 23 IN 118.185.45.45 5.3% 19 167.8 165.3 161.4 167.8 1.4 55410 IN VIL-AP 118.185.45.45 24 ??? 100.0 19 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 25 ??? 100.0 19 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 26 ??? 100.0 19 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 27 US 172.105.43.199 0.0% 19 161.4 160.2 155.6 163.1 2.0 63949 US LINODE-AP li1996-199.members.linode.com
6、中国电信、联通、移动回程路由追踪。
---------------------------------------------------------------------- 北京电信 traceroute to 220.181.22.1 (220.181.22.1), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets 1 gw-li1967.linode.com (172.105.33.1) 0.23 ms AS63949 India Maharashtra Mumbai linode.com 2 10.214.64.3 0.32 ms * LAN Address 3 10.214.32.8 0.97 ms * LAN Address 4 10.214.32.1 0.98 ms * LAN Address 5 100.76.112.61 0.64 ms * Shared Address 6 172.31.244.45 18.38 ms * LAN Address 7 ix-ae-4-2.tcore2.cxr-chennai.as6453.net (180.87.37.1) 18.01 ms AS6453 India Tamil Nadu Chennai tatacommunications.com 8 if-ae-6-2.tcore2.svw-singapore.as6453.net (180.87.37.14) 229.58 ms AS6453 Singapore tatacommunications.com 9 if-ae-2-2.tcore1.svw-singapore.as6453.net (180.87.12.1) 231.54 ms AS6453 Singapore tatacommunications.com 10 if-et-23-2.hcore2.kv8-chiba.as6453.net (180.87.67.33) 130.34 ms AS6453 Japan Chiba tatacommunications.com 11 * 12 if-ae-5-2.tcore2.sv1-santa-clara.as6453.net (209.58.86.142) 236.78 ms AS6453 United States California Santa Clara tatacommunications.com 13 if-ae-18-4.tcore1.sqn-san-jose.as6453.net (63.243.205.12) 232.91 ms AS6453 United States California San Jose tatacommunications.com 14 if-ae-1-2.tcore2.sqn-san-jose.as6453.net (63.243.205.2) 237.20 ms AS6453 United States California San Jose tatacommunications.com 15 218.30.54.244 240.04 ms AS4134 United States California San Jose ctamericas.com 16 202.97.50.53 242.32 ms AS4134 United States California San Jose ChinaTelecom 17 202.97.51.194 333.05 ms AS4134 China Beijing ChinaTelecom 18 202.97.53.73 322.74 ms AS4134 China Beijing ChinaTelecom 19 202.97.53.17 340.42 ms AS4134 China Beijing ChinaTelecom 20 180.149.128.26 340.21 ms AS23724 China Beijing ChinaTelecom 21 * 22 * 23 220.181.22.1 391.86 ms AS23724 China Beijing ChinaTelecom ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 辽宁联通 traceroute to 220.201.8.6 (220.201.8.6), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets 1 gw-li1967.linode.com (172.105.33.1) 0.37 ms AS63949 India Maharashtra Mumbai linode.com 2 10.214.64.4 0.41 ms * LAN Address 3 10.214.32.12 3.53 ms * LAN Address 4 10.214.32.1 0.49 ms * LAN Address 5 100.76.112.61 0.75 ms * Shared Address 6 172.31.244.45 29.77 ms * LAN Address 7 ix-ae-20-632.tcore1.svq-singapore.as6453.net (120.29.215.76) 50.05 ms AS6453 Singapore tatacommunications.com 8 219.158.32.217 50.57 ms AS4837 China Beijing ChinaUnicom 9 219.158.100.29 138.38 ms AS4837 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaUnicom 10 219.158.103.37 137.24 ms AS4837 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaUnicom 11 219.158.8.117 119.91 ms AS4837 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaUnicom 12 219.158.107.226 179.70 ms AS4837 China Liaoning Shenyang ChinaUnicom 13 218.61.254.226 176.55 ms AS4837 China Liaoning Shenyang ChinaUnicom 14 218.61.254.202 174.64 ms AS4837 China Liaoning Shenyang ChinaUnicom 15 218.61.252.150 180.33 ms AS4837 China Liaoning Shenyang ChinaUnicom 16 218.25.249.250 165.08 ms AS4837 China Liaoning Shenyang ChinaUnicom 17 * 18 * 19 * 20 220.201.8.6 184.73 ms AS4837 China Liaoning ChinaUnicom ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 北京移动 traceroute to 221.130.33.1 (221.130.33.1), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets 1 gw-li1967.linode.com (172.105.33.1) 0.36 ms AS63949 India Maharashtra Mumbai linode.com 2 10.214.64.4 1.37 ms * LAN Address 3 10.214.32.12 1.10 ms * LAN Address 4 10.214.32.1 2.20 ms * LAN Address 5 172.105.32.9 1.95 ms AS63949 India Maharashtra Mumbai linode.com 6 115.255.29.218 1.21 ms * India rcom.co.in 7 * 8 62.216.144.77 69.39 ms AS15412 India Tamil Nadu Chennai globalcloudxchange.com 9 ae10.0.cjr01.sin001.flagtel.com (62.216.128.233) 102.11 ms AS15412 Singapore globalcloudxchange.com 10 xe-5-3-0.0.cji01.hkg003.flagtel.com (62.216.128.125) 131.97 ms AS15412 China Hong Kong globalcloudxchange.com 11 80.77.1.246 97.97 ms AS15412 China Hong Kong globalcloudxchange.com 12 * 13 223.120.3.89 99.33 ms AS58453 CHINAMOBILE.COM BACKBONE ChinaMobile 14 223.120.2.82 101.20 ms AS58453 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaMobile 15 223.120.22.29 130.81 ms AS58453 China Beijing ChinaMobile 16 221.183.55.110 135.00 ms AS9808 China Beijing ChinaMobile 17 221.183.25.201 133.72 ms AS9808 China Beijing ChinaMobile 18 221.176.16.213 130.81 ms AS9808 China Beijing ChinaMobile 19 * 20 221.179.171.46 136.35 ms AS56048 China Beijing ChinaMobile 21 221.130.33.1 132.65 ms AS56048 China Beijing ChinaMobile ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 杭州电信 traceroute to 60.176.0.1 (60.176.0.1), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets 1 gw-li1967.linode.com (172.105.33.1) 0.48 ms AS63949 India Maharashtra Mumbai linode.com 2 10.214.64.3 1.45 ms * LAN Address 3 10.214.32.8 3.74 ms * LAN Address 4 10.214.32.1 0.77 ms * LAN Address 5 100.76.112.61 0.84 ms * Shared Address 6 172.31.244.45 17.86 ms * LAN Address 7 ix-ae-4-2.tcore2.cxr-chennai.as6453.net (180.87.37.1) 18.27 ms AS6453 India Tamil Nadu Chennai tatacommunications.com 8 if-ae-6-2.tcore2.svw-singapore.as6453.net (180.87.37.14) 230.26 ms AS6453 Singapore tatacommunications.com 9 if-ae-7-2.tcore2.lvw-los-angeles.as6453.net (180.87.15.26) 229.74 ms AS6453 United States California Los Angeles tatacommunications.com 10 64.86.252.63 235.13 ms AS6453 United States California Los Angeles tatacommunications.com 11 202.97.92.166 240.48 ms AS4134 United States California Los Angeles ChinaTelecom 12 202.97.70.129 368.00 ms * China Shanghai ChinaTelecom 13 * 14 202.97.57.158 404.35 ms AS4134 China Shanghai ChinaTelecom 15 202.97.26.14 392.59 ms AS4134 China Zhejiang Hangzhou ChinaTelecom 16 61.164.22.138 388.98 ms AS4134 China Zhejiang Hangzhou ChinaTelecom 17 * 18 1.0.176.60.broad.hz.zj.dynamic.163data.com.cn (60.176.0.1) 422.01 ms AS4134 China Zhejiang Hangzhou ChinaTelecom ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 宁波联通 traceroute to 60.12.17.1 (60.12.17.1), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets 1 gw-li1967.linode.com (172.105.33.1) 0.18 ms AS63949 India Maharashtra Mumbai linode.com 2 10.214.64.3 0.34 ms * LAN Address 3 10.214.32.8 11.00 ms * LAN Address 4 10.214.32.1 1.80 ms * LAN Address 5 100.76.112.61 1.61 ms * Shared Address 6 172.31.244.45 21.47 ms * LAN Address 7 ix-ae-20-632.tcore1.svq-singapore.as6453.net (120.29.215.76) 52.05 ms AS6453 Singapore tatacommunications.com 8 219.158.32.217 54.97 ms AS4837 China Beijing ChinaUnicom 9 219.158.24.73 100.10 ms AS4837 China Shanghai ChinaUnicom 10 219.158.24.133 96.62 ms AS4837 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaUnicom 11 219.158.24.125 96.84 ms AS4837 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaUnicom 12 219.158.6.158 140.58 ms AS4837 China Zhejiang Hangzhou ChinaUnicom 13 221.12.32.230 118.14 ms AS4837 China Zhejiang Ningbo ChinaUnicom 14 * 15 60.12.17.1 116.47 ms AS4837 China Zhejiang Ningbo ChinaUnicom ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 杭州移动 traceroute to 211.140.0.2 (211.140.0.2), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets 1 gw-li1967.linode.com (172.105.33.1) 0.20 ms AS63949 India Maharashtra Mumbai linode.com 2 10.214.64.4 0.40 ms * LAN Address 3 10.214.32.14 1.05 ms * LAN Address 4 10.214.32.5 0.81 ms * LAN Address 5 172.105.32.9 8.65 ms AS63949 India Maharashtra Mumbai linode.com 6 115.255.29.218 1.09 ms * India rcom.co.in 7 * 8 62.216.144.77 63.85 ms AS15412 India Tamil Nadu Chennai globalcloudxchange.com 9 ae10.0.cjr01.sin001.flagtel.com (62.216.128.233) 93.74 ms AS15412 Singapore globalcloudxchange.com 10 xe-5-3-0.0.cji01.hkg003.flagtel.com (62.216.128.125) 128.95 ms AS15412 China Hong Kong globalcloudxchange.com 11 80.77.1.246 95.27 ms AS15412 China Hong Kong globalcloudxchange.com 12 223.118.3.46 93.87 ms AS58453 China Hong Kong ChinaMobile 13 223.118.2.213 97.56 ms AS58453 China Hong Kong ChinaMobile 14 221.183.21.5 102.05 ms AS9808 China Hong Kong ChinaMobile 15 221.176.24.57 130.81 ms AS9808 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaMobile 16 221.176.24.157 132.01 ms AS9808 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaMobile 17 221.176.22.78 170.21 ms AS9808 China Zhejiang Hangzhou ChinaMobile 18 211.140.0.2 177.05 ms AS56041 China Zhejiang Hangzhou ChinaMobile ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 贵阳电信 traceroute to 58.42.224.1 (58.42.224.1), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets 1 gw-li1967.linode.com (172.105.33.1) 0.26 ms AS63949 India Maharashtra Mumbai linode.com 2 10.214.64.4 0.52 ms * LAN Address 3 10.214.32.14 1.37 ms * LAN Address 4 10.214.32.5 0.55 ms * LAN Address 5 100.76.112.61 0.68 ms * Shared Address 6 172.31.244.45 17.83 ms * LAN Address 7 ix-ae-4-2.tcore2.cxr-chennai.as6453.net (180.87.37.1) 19.11 ms AS6453 India Tamil Nadu Chennai tatacommunications.com 8 if-ae-6-2.tcore2.svw-singapore.as6453.net (180.87.37.14) 230.01 ms AS6453 Singapore tatacommunications.com 9 if-ae-7-2.tcore2.lvw-los-angeles.as6453.net (180.87.15.26) 230.24 ms AS6453 United States California Los Angeles tatacommunications.com 10 64.86.252.63 230.01 ms AS6453 United States California Los Angeles tatacommunications.com 11 202.97.92.166 238.22 ms AS4134 United States California Los Angeles ChinaTelecom 12 202.97.52.221 409.90 ms AS4134 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaTelecom 13 202.97.94.89 432.11 ms AS4134 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaTelecom 14 202.97.94.129 434.18 ms AS4134 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaTelecom 15 * 16 * 17 * 18 * 19 58.42.224.1 447.45 ms AS4134 China Guizhou Guiyang ChinaTelecom ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 贵阳联通 traceroute to 58.16.28.1 (58.16.28.1), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets 1 gw-li1967.linode.com (172.105.33.1) 0.28 ms AS63949 India Maharashtra Mumbai linode.com 2 10.214.64.4 1.63 ms * LAN Address 3 10.214.32.14 1.23 ms * LAN Address 4 10.214.32.5 0.74 ms * LAN Address 5 100.76.112.61 1.86 ms * Shared Address 6 172.31.244.45 18.01 ms * LAN Address 7 ix-ae-20-632.tcore1.svq-singapore.as6453.net (120.29.215.76) 51.98 ms AS6453 Singapore tatacommunications.com 8 219.158.32.217 52.43 ms AS4837 China Beijing ChinaUnicom 9 219.158.24.73 98.48 ms AS4837 China Shanghai ChinaUnicom 10 219.158.103.25 100.11 ms AS4837 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaUnicom 11 219.158.103.41 96.75 ms AS4837 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaUnicom 12 219.158.12.6 141.70 ms AS4837 China Guizhou Guiyang ChinaUnicom 13 * 14 * 15 58.16.28.1 114.28 ms AS4837 China Guizhou Guiyang ChinaUnicom ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 贵阳移动 traceroute to 211.139.0.10 (211.139.0.10), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets 1 gw-li1967.linode.com (172.105.33.1) 0.15 ms AS63949 India Maharashtra Mumbai linode.com 2 10.214.64.3 0.27 ms * LAN Address 3 10.214.32.8 0.91 ms * LAN Address 4 10.214.32.1 8.72 ms * LAN Address 5 172.105.32.9 0.81 ms AS63949 India Maharashtra Mumbai linode.com 6 115.255.29.218 1.09 ms * India rcom.co.in 7 * 8 62.216.144.77 64.89 ms AS15412 India Tamil Nadu Chennai globalcloudxchange.com 9 ae10.0.cjr01.sin001.flagtel.com (62.216.128.233) 101.62 ms AS15412 Singapore globalcloudxchange.com 10 xe-5-3-0.0.cji01.hkg003.flagtel.com (62.216.128.125) 129.80 ms AS15412 China Hong Kong globalcloudxchange.com 11 80.77.1.246 90.41 ms AS15412 China Hong Kong globalcloudxchange.com 12 223.120.2.6 97.18 ms AS58453 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaMobile 13 * 14 221.183.25.122 108.40 ms AS9808 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaMobile 15 * 16 221.176.17.101 176.49 ms AS9808 China Guizhou Guiyang ChinaMobile 17 221.183.13.90 186.94 ms AS9808 China Guizhou Guiyang ChinaMobile 18 ns.gz.chinamobile.com (211.139.13.142) 184.59 ms AS9808 China Guizhou Guiyang ChinaMobile 19 * 20 * 21 ns1.gz.chinamobile.com (211.139.0.10) 178.31 ms AS9808 China Guizhou Guiyang ChinaMobile ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 广州电信 traceroute to 14.215.116.1 (14.215.116.1), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets 1 gw-li1967.linode.com (172.105.33.1) 0.22 ms AS63949 India Maharashtra Mumbai linode.com 2 10.214.64.3 0.45 ms * LAN Address 3 10.214.32.10 1.26 ms * LAN Address 4 10.214.32.5 0.54 ms * LAN Address 5 100.76.112.61 0.61 ms * Shared Address 6 172.28.132.238 0.81 ms * LAN Address 7 ix-ae-0-100.tcore1.mlv-mumbai.as6453.net (180.87.38.5) 4.13 ms AS6453 India Maharashtra Mumbai tatacommunications.com 8 if-ae-5-6.tcore1.wyn-marseille.as6453.net (180.87.38.126) 130.35 ms AS6453 France Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur Marseille tatacommunications.com 9 if-ae-2-2.tcore2.wyn-marseille.as6453.net (80.231.217.2) 130.24 ms AS6453 France Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur Marseille tatacommunications.com 10 * 11 if-ae-14-2.tcore2.av2-amsterdam.as6453.net (80.231.131.161) 120.41 ms AS6453 Netherlands North Holland Amsterdam tatacommunications.com 12 118.85.205.233 130.71 ms AS4134 Netherlands North Holland Amsterdam ChinaTelecom 13 202.97.121.137 330.92 ms AS4134 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaTelecom 14 202.97.94.105 346.79 ms AS4134 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaTelecom 15 * 16 183.61.220.17 344.72 ms AS58543 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaTelecom 17 183.56.128.14 342.49 ms AS58543 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaTelecom 18 14.215.116.1 348.40 ms AS58543 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaTelecom ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 深圳联通 traceroute to 58.250.0.1 (58.250.0.1), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets 1 gw-li1967.linode.com (172.105.33.1) 0.24 ms AS63949 India Maharashtra Mumbai linode.com 2 10.214.64.3 0.26 ms * LAN Address 3 10.214.32.10 1.89 ms * LAN Address 4 10.214.32.5 0.62 ms * LAN Address 5 100.76.112.61 0.86 ms * Shared Address 6 172.31.244.45 17.88 ms * LAN Address 7 ix-ae-20-632.tcore1.svq-singapore.as6453.net (120.29.215.76) 51.82 ms AS6453 Singapore tatacommunications.com 8 219.158.32.217 53.19 ms AS4837 China Beijing ChinaUnicom 9 219.158.24.73 94.56 ms AS4837 China Shanghai ChinaUnicom 10 219.158.20.221 116.43 ms AS4837 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaUnicom 11 * 12 120.86.0.58 119.71 ms AS17816 China Guangdong Shenzhen ChinaUnicom 13 58.250.0.1 116.26 ms AS17623 China Guangdong Shenzhen ChinaUnicom ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 广州移动 traceroute to 211.139.145.34 (211.139.145.34), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets 1 gw-li1967.linode.com (172.105.33.1) 0.31 ms AS63949 India Maharashtra Mumbai linode.com 2 10.214.64.4 0.40 ms * LAN Address 3 10.214.32.12 0.85 ms * LAN Address 4 10.214.32.1 17.69 ms * LAN Address 5 172.105.32.9 0.56 ms AS63949 India Maharashtra Mumbai linode.com 6 115.255.29.218 2.68 ms * India rcom.co.in 7 * 8 62.216.144.77 63.88 ms AS15412 India Tamil Nadu Chennai globalcloudxchange.com 9 ae10.0.cjr01.sin001.flagtel.com (62.216.128.233) 101.59 ms AS15412 Singapore globalcloudxchange.com 10 xe-5-3-0.0.cji01.hkg003.flagtel.com (62.216.128.125) 125.59 ms AS15412 China Hong Kong globalcloudxchange.com 11 80.77.1.246 96.89 ms AS15412 China Hong Kong globalcloudxchange.com 12 223.120.2.14 104.59 ms AS58453 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaMobile 13 221.183.55.54 103.86 ms AS9808 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaMobile 14 221.176.19.197 102.15 ms AS9808 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaMobile 15 221.176.22.157 115.64 ms AS9808 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaMobile 16 221.183.38.126 110.79 ms AS9808 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaMobile 17 211.136.249.145 110.17 ms AS56040 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaMobile 18 211.136.240.73 127.86 ms AS56040 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaMobile 19 * 20 * 21 * 22 * 23 * 24 211.139.145.34 151.59 ms AS56040 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaMobile ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 上海电信 traceroute to 101.95.120.109 (101.95.120.109), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets 1 gw-li1967.linode.com (172.105.33.1) 0.23 ms AS63949 India Maharashtra Mumbai linode.com 2 10.214.64.3 0.30 ms * LAN Address 3 10.214.32.10 0.93 ms * LAN Address 4 10.214.32.5 0.81 ms * LAN Address 5 100.76.112.61 0.54 ms * Shared Address 6 172.31.180.57 22.10 ms * LAN Address 7 ix-ae-37-1331.tcore1.hk2-hong-kong.as6453.net (116.0.67.121) 95.95 ms AS6453 China Hong Kong tatacommunications.com 8 * 9 if-ae-5-2.tcore2.sv1-santa-clara.as6453.net (209.58.86.142) 243.17 ms AS6453 United States California Santa Clara tatacommunications.com 10 if-ae-38-2.tcore1.sqn-san-jose.as6453.net (63.243.205.74) 245.86 ms AS6453 United States California San Jose tatacommunications.com 11 if-ae-1-2.tcore2.sqn-san-jose.as6453.net (63.243.205.2) 242.90 ms AS6453 United States California San Jose tatacommunications.com 12 218.30.54.244 250.07 ms AS4134 United States California San Jose ctamericas.com 13 202.97.50.77 244.61 ms AS4134 United States California San Jose ChinaTelecom 14 202.97.27.213 338.53 ms AS4134 China Shanghai ChinaTelecom 15 * 16 * 17 101.95.88.1 354.29 ms AS4812 China Shanghai ChinaTelecom 18 101.95.120.109 371.85 ms AS4812 China Shanghai ChinaTelecom ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 上海联通 traceroute to 211.95.72.254 (211.95.72.254), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets 1 gw-li1967.linode.com (172.105.33.1) 0.59 ms AS63949 India Maharashtra Mumbai linode.com 2 10.214.64.3 0.37 ms * LAN Address 3 10.214.32.8 1.01 ms * LAN Address 4 10.214.32.1 1.88 ms * LAN Address 5 100.76.112.61 1.61 ms * Shared Address 6 172.31.244.45 17.82 ms * LAN Address 7 ix-ae-20-632.tcore1.svq-singapore.as6453.net (120.29.215.76) 51.89 ms AS6453 Singapore tatacommunications.com 8 219.158.32.217 53.41 ms AS4837 China Beijing ChinaUnicom 9 219.158.100.29 142.21 ms AS4837 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaUnicom 10 219.158.103.33 131.37 ms AS4837 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaUnicom 11 219.158.103.217 139.83 ms AS4837 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaUnicom 12 219.158.6.213 143.77 ms AS4837 China Shanghai ChinaUnicom 13 * 14 139.226.201.34 146.20 ms AS17621 China Shanghai ChinaUnicom 15 112.65.207.22 143.55 ms AS17621 China Shanghai ChinaUnicom 16 140.207.207.190 167.68 ms AS17621 China Shanghai ChinaUnicom 17 211.95.72.254 142.83 ms AS17621 China Shanghai ChinaUnicom ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 上海移动 traceroute to 183.192.160.3 (183.192.160.3), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets 1 gw-li1967.linode.com (172.105.33.1) 0.26 ms AS63949 India Maharashtra Mumbai linode.com 2 10.214.64.3 0.31 ms * LAN Address 3 10.214.32.8 0.87 ms * LAN Address 4 10.214.32.1 1.79 ms * LAN Address 5 172.105.32.9 6.16 ms AS63949 India Maharashtra Mumbai linode.com 6 115.255.29.218 1.00 ms * India rcom.co.in 7 115.255.252.225 33.21 ms * India rcom.co.in 8 62.216.144.77 65.78 ms AS15412 India Tamil Nadu Chennai globalcloudxchange.com 9 ae10.0.cjr01.sin001.flagtel.com (62.216.128.233) 100.58 ms AS15412 Singapore globalcloudxchange.com 10 xe-5-3-0.0.cji01.hkg003.flagtel.com (62.216.128.125) 128.69 ms AS15412 China Hong Kong globalcloudxchange.com 11 80.77.1.246 96.56 ms AS15412 China Hong Kong globalcloudxchange.com 12 223.120.2.6 102.29 ms AS58453 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaMobile 13 221.183.55.62 102.02 ms AS9808 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaMobile 14 221.176.24.237 101.61 ms AS9808 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaMobile 15 221.176.22.109 103.84 ms AS9808 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaMobile 16 221.176.16.205 134.21 ms AS9808 China Shanghai ChinaMobile 17 * 18 117.185.10.130 133.21 ms AS9808 China Shanghai ChinaMobile 19 120.204.194.14 136.73 ms AS9808 China Shanghai ChinaMobile 20 120.204.194.14 136.15 ms AS9808 China Shanghai ChinaMobile 21 183.192.160.3 131.10 ms AS9808 China Shanghai ChinaMobile ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 成都教育网 traceroute to 202.112.14.151 (202.112.14.151), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets 1 gw-li1967.linode.com (172.105.33.1) 0.24 ms AS63949 India Maharashtra Mumbai linode.com 2 10.214.64.4 1.60 ms * LAN Address 3 10.214.32.14 1.18 ms * LAN Address 4 10.214.32.5 0.81 ms * LAN Address 5 118.185.45.46 3.33 ms AS55410 India vodafone.in 6 182.19.115.225 66.40 ms * India vodafone.in 7 te0-0-1-1.br02.sin01.pccwbtn.net (63.218.163.169) 65.44 ms AS3491,AS198148 Singapore pccw.com 8 * 9 TenGE0-3-0-17.br02.hkg15.pccwbtn.net (63.223.15.90) 98.21 ms AS3491 China Hong Kong pccw.com 10 202.97.122.113 253.49 ms AS4134 China Hong Kong ChinaTelecom 11 202.97.95.173 217.33 ms AS4134 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaTelecom 12 202.97.94.105 218.55 ms AS4134 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaTelecom 13 202.97.91.161 234.39 ms AS4134 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaTelecom 14 * 15 202.97.15.86 273.12 ms AS4134 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaTelecom 16 101.4.118.153 266.05 ms AS4538 China Guangdong Guangzhou CHINAEDU 17 101.4.117.33 291.43 ms AS4538 China Hunan Changsha CHINAEDU 18 101.4.112.38 260.31 ms AS4538 China Hubei Wuhan CHINAEDU 19 101.4.112.29 288.07 ms AS4538 China Chongqing CHINAEDU 20 101.4.117.53 274.74 ms AS4538 China Chongqing CHINAEDU 21 101.4.116.158 289.02 ms AS4538 China Sichuan Chengdu CHINAEDU 22 * 23 * 24 * 25 * 26 * 27 * 28 * 29 * 30 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------
7、中国电信、联通、移动ping测试结果。
| 线路 | 节点数目 | 最快节点 | 最慢节点 | 平均响应 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 全部 | 109 | 浙江杭州(联通) 119.6 毫秒 | 四川绵阳(明源网络) 470.3 毫秒 | 317.7 毫秒 |
| 联通线路 | 10 | 浙江杭州(联通) 119.6 毫秒 | 广东茂名(联通) 345.6 毫秒 | 176.0 毫秒 |
| 电信线路 | 56 | 河南郑州(天翼云) 305.4 毫秒 | 四川绵阳(明源网络) 470.3 毫秒 | 375.1 毫秒 |
| 移动线路 | 10 | 安徽合肥(移动) 124.4 毫秒 | 江苏徐州(移动) 181.3 毫秒 | 151.4 毫秒 |
| 东北地区 | 4 | 黑龙江哈尔滨(联通) 165.9 毫秒 | 辽宁沈阳(天翼云) 423.6 毫秒 | 326.8 毫秒 |
| 华北地区 | 15 | 天津(联通) 145.3 毫秒 | 天津(腾讯云) 411.0 毫秒 | 300.7 毫秒 |
| 西北地区 | 7 | 宁夏中卫(天翼云) 355.0 毫秒 | 新疆乌鲁木齐(天翼云) 431.1 毫秒 | 391.9 毫秒 |
| 西南地区 | 12 | 重庆(联通) 120.1 毫秒 | 四川绵阳(明源网络) 470.3 毫秒 | 331.7 毫秒 |
| 华中地区 | 8 | 湖南长沙(联通) 129.0 毫秒 | 河南郑州(景安网络) 431.2 毫秒 | 328.0 毫秒 |
| 华东地区 | 45 | 浙江杭州(联通) 119.6 毫秒 | 江苏镇江(云朵艾欧) 436.0 毫秒 | 300.4 毫秒 |
| 华南地区 | 18 | 广东广州(移动) 126.7 毫秒 | 广东广州(bgp) 432.6 毫秒 | 330.2 毫秒 |
